The next step is to fill the tooth with a temporary filling. Your dentist will remove the decayed pulp and clean inside the tooth and root. If the damage to the tooth and/or an infection spreads to the pulp (inside of the tooth), you might need a root canal. If you have a typical cavity, your dentist will remove the decayed tooth tissue and then restore the tooth by filling it with a filling material. If you have early tooth decay, a fluoride treatment can help the enamel to repair itself. Which treatment you get depends on how bad the problem is: There are several treatments for tooth decay and cavities. What are the treatments for tooth decay and cavities? Your dentist will also ask if you have any symptoms. How are tooth decay and cavities diagnosed?ĭentists usually find tooth decay and cavities by looking at your teeth and probing them with dental instruments. The abscess can cause pain, facial swelling, and fever. An infection, which can lead to an abscess (pocket of pus) forming.White or brown stains on the surface of a tooth.Tooth sensitivity to sweets, hot, or cold.In early tooth decay, you usually don't have symptoms. What are the symptoms of tooth decay and cavities? These raise the risk of decay on the exposed root surfaces of their teeth. Many older adults have receding gums and more wear on their teeth.
This exposes their teeth to sugars for long periods of time. Babies and toddlers who drink from bottles are at risk, especially if they are given juice or get bottles at bedtime. Don't have enough saliva, because of medicines, certain diseases, or some cancer treatments.Some people have a higher risk of tooth decay, including people who: The main risk factors for tooth decay are not taking care of your teeth and having too many sugary or starchy foods and drinks. It is permanent damage that a dentist has to repair with a filling. Over time, the enamel is weakened and destroyed, forming a cavity. Your enamel can still repair itself, if you take better care of your teeth and limit sugary/starchy foods and drinks.īut if the tooth decay process continues, more minerals are lost. You may be able to stop or reverse the decay at this point. This leads to tooth decay.Ī white spot may appear where minerals have been lost. But if you don't take care of your teeth and/or you eat and drink lots of sugary or starchy things, your enamel will keep losing minerals. Your teeth go through this natural process of losing minerals and regaining minerals all day long. This fluoride, along with your salvia, helps the enamel repair itself by replacing the minerals. You get fluoride from toothpaste, water, and other sources. Besides damaging your teeth, plaque and tartar can also irritate your gums and cause gum disease. Over time, the plaque can harden into tartar. The acids begin to eat away at the minerals on your enamel. The bacteria in plaque use the sugar and starch in what you eat and drink to make acids. These bacteria combine with food to form a soft, sticky film called plaque. But some can be harmful, including the ones that play a role in tooth decay. If tooth decay is not treated, it can cause pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Tooth decay can lead to cavities (dental caries), which are holes in your teeth.
It happens when bacteria in your mouth make acids that attack the enamel. Tooth decay is damage to a tooth's surface, or enamel.
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